getchar() funtion use to take single character at a time .It is mostly use to remove limitations of scanf() funtion to take character as input.
take a example:
so OUTPUT is :-
NOW solve this problem put getchar() after each time use scanf()
take a example:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char c,ch;
printf("\ninsert volue of c :");
scanf("%c",&c); // taking input for c
printf("\ninsert volue of ch :");
scanf("%c",&ch); //taking input for ch
printf("\n c =%c && ch = %c",c,ch);
}
Now run it you see that it does not ask for ch to input because it take '\n' (Enter button) as input . we press enter button after inserting volue for c. that enter button goes to ch as input.so OUTPUT is :-
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char c,ch;
printf("\ninsert volue of c :");
scanf("%c",&c);
getchar(); // using getchar() to take '\n' from terminal
printf("\ninsert volue of ch :");
scanf("%c",&ch);
getchar();
printf("\n c =%c && ch = %c",c,ch);
}
OUTPUT :
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